Kuletsa kulowetsa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito quartz yopangidwa ndi injiniya mwina kudayandikira kwambiri ku Australia.
Pa 28 February nduna za zaumoyo ndi chitetezo m'maboma onse ndi madera onse adagwirizana mogwirizana ndi lingaliro la Federal Workplace Minister Tony Burke kuti afunse Safe Work Australia (yofanana ndi Australia ndi Health & Safety Executive) kuti akonze dongosolo loletsa malondawo.
Chigamulochi chikutsatira chenjezo lamphamvu la Construction, Forestry, Maritime, Mining & Energy Union (CFMEU) mu November (werengani lipoti la izi.Pano) kuti mamembala ake asiya kupanga quartz ngati boma sililetsa pofika 1 Julayi 2024.
Ku Victoria, limodzi mwa mayiko aku Australia, makampani akuyenera kukhala ndi chilolezo chopanga makina opangidwa ndi quartz. Lamulo lofuna chiphatso lidakhazikitsidwa chaka chatha. Makampani akuyenera kutsimikizira kuti akutsatira njira zachitetezo kuti apeze laisensi ndipo akuyenera kupereka zidziwitso kwa omwe akulemba ntchito za kuopsa kwaumoyo komwe kumakhudzana ndi kukhudzana ndi silika wopumira wa crystalline (RCS). Ayenera kuwonetsetsa kuti ogwira ntchito akupatsidwa zida zodzitetezera (PPE) ndi maphunziro kuti athe kuthana ndi zoopsa zomwe zingachitike ndi fumbi.
Cosentino, wopanga makina otsogola a Silestone quartz, adanenanso kuti akukhulupirira kuti malamulo aku Victoria amalumikizana bwino pakati pa kukonza chitetezo cha ogwira ntchito, kuteteza ntchito za omanga miyala 4,500 (komanso ntchito zomanga ndi nyumba zomanga nyumba). sector), pomwe akupatsanso ogula zinthu zapamwamba kwambiri, zokhazikika zanyumba zawo ndi / kapena mabizinesi.
Pa 28 February Tony Burke adawonetsa chiyembekezo choti malamulo atha kulembedwa kumapeto kwa chaka chino oletsa kapena kuletsa kugwiritsa ntchito quartz yopangidwa m'boma lililonse.
Adanenedwa ndi7 Nkhani(ndi ena) ku Australia akuti: “Ngati chidole cha ana chinali kuvulaza kapena kupha ana timachichotsa pamashelefu - ndi antchito masauzande angati omwe ayenera kufa tisanachite kanthu pa zinthu za silica? Sitingathe kuchedwetsa izi. Yakwana nthawi yoti tiganizire zoletsa. Sindikufuna kudikirira momwe anthu amachitira ndi asibesitosi. ”
Komabe, Safe Work Australia ikutenga njira yowonjezereka, kutanthauza kuti pangakhale mulingo wodulidwa wa silika wa crystalline muzinthu komanso kuti kuletsa kungakhudze kudula kowuma m'malo mwa zinthu zomwezo.
Opanga ma quartz opangidwa ndi injiniya akhala ozunzidwa ndi malonda awo akafika ku silica. Ankakonda kutsindika kuchuluka kwa quartz yachilengedwe muzinthu zawo, nthawi zambiri amati ndi 95% (kapena china chofanana) quartz yachilengedwe (yomwe ndi crystalline silica).
Ndizosocheretsa pang'ono chifukwa ndipamene zigawo zimayesedwa ndi kulemera kwake, ndipo quartz ndi yolemera kwambiri kuposa utomoni womwe umagwirizanitsa pamodzi mu quartz worktop. Ndi voliyumu, quartz nthawi zambiri imakhala 50% kapena kuchepera kwa mankhwalawa.
Wosuliza anganene kuti mwa kungosintha momwe gawo la quartz muzinthu zimapangidwira, quartz yopangidwa ndi injiniya imatha kupewa chiletso chilichonse chotengera kuchuluka kwa crystalline silica mu chinthu.
Cosentino wapitanso patsogolo posintha zina mwa quartz mu Silestone HybriQ + yake ndi galasi, yomwe ndi mtundu wina wa silica womwe sudziwika kuti umayambitsa sililicosis. Cosentino tsopano imakonda kuyitcha Silestone yomwe idasinthidwa kukhala 'hybrid mineral surface' osati quartz.
M'mawu okhudza kristalo wa silica yomwe ili mu Silestone yokhala ndi ukadaulo wa HybriQ, Cosentino akuti ili ndi silica yochepera 40%. Mtsogoleri waku UK a Paul Gidley akuti izi zimayesedwa ndi kulemera.
Sikuti silicosis yokha yomwe imatha chifukwa chokoka mpweya wa fumbi popanga nsonga zogwirira ntchito. Pali mikhalidwe yosiyanasiyana ya m'mapapo yomwe idalumikizidwa ndi ntchitoyi ndipo pakhala pali malingaliro akuti utomoni mu quartz umathandizira kuopsa kokoka fumbi chifukwa chodula ndi kupukuta quartz, zomwe zitha kufotokoza chifukwa chake omwe amazipanga amawoneka ngati makamaka. osatetezeka komanso chifukwa chake sililicosis ikuwoneka kuti ikukula mwachangu mwa iwo.
Lipoti la Safe Work Australia liyenera kuperekedwa kwa atumiki. Zikuyembekezeka kulangiza zochita zitatu: kampeni yophunzitsa ndi kuzindikira; kuwongolera bwino kwa fumbi la silika m'mafakitale onse; kusanthula kwina ndi kuyang'ana kwa kuletsa kugwiritsa ntchito miyala yopangidwa mwaluso.
Safe Work idzapereka lipoti la chiletso chomwe chingachitike mkati mwa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi ndipo idzalemba malamulo kumapeto kwa chaka.
Atumikiwa adzakumananso kumapeto kwa chaka kuti awone momwe zikuyendera.
Nthawi yotumiza: Mar-01-2023